Over the last few decades,
there has been significant growth in the number of concerned stakeholders
regarding issues on environmental sustainability and the preservation of the
environment. The neglect of the environment over the years by humans has indeed
come to haunt us as a people. The survival of the planet is supposed to be a
fight by all, but unfortunately only a very few are championing the struggle.
Development is good but
sustainable development is better. Nigeria’s
population is currently over 190 million according to Worldometers. The
level
of literacy ranges between 14.6% and 62.8% for female
while that of male ranges between 40.9% and 81.3% and this ranges from
state to state. We therefore can say we need to do more in terms of education –
especially channeled towards issues on environmental sustainability.
One thing we need to do and
most especially imbibe in our school curriculum is ensure we teach issues
bordering on environmental sustainability such as recycling, pollution, waste
management, to children from primary school level to the teenagers in secondary
schools and the youths in the universities. This way, we do the following
things; ensure that a large percentage of the coming generation is fully aware
of the issues affecting the environment, ensure the message of environmental
awareness is preached to the ones who are not in school, ensure children also
encourage their parents to protect the environment.
The ripple effect this would
bring is unimaginable because it passes a message across all and sundry that cleanliness
in every facet is everybody’s responsibility. Parents begin to ingrain this
attitude into their children, as same is done in school. Indiscriminate dumping
of refuse would become a thing of the past and citizens would begin to correct
fellow defaulters in the long run.
Another way we can tackle the
issue of protecting the environment is by imploring the Federal Government to
come up with a framework for all 36 states including the FCT to measure how
environmental friendly and clean the each state is. The measuring indices
should focus more on the areas of the state that are known to be the dirtiest.
At the end of each quarter, there should be a rundown from top to bottom on the
scale of cleanliness. The state governments and state ministries of environment
will channel their energies in ensuring a cleaner environment. The issue of
awareness will be embraced by all citizens including market women and taxi
drivers.
It would also be important to
note that this would create job opportunities for youths if all state
governments decide to set up recycling and factories or better still encourage
SMEs with funding to set up these factories. It would become glaring to both
internal and external investors who wish to invest in the state that such state
is forward-thinking. A state with regard for the environment sends a message
that investments have a fertile ground to blossom. With the possibility of
generating 90,000MT of wastes daily, going by 0.5kg of waste/person, this could
be a massive investment opportunity.
Some
months back, a team of concerned environmentalists who rallied and made a call to
the Rivers state government in Port Harcourt,
the state capital, on the issue of the Black Soot pollution in the state. The
carbon emission at the time had become so intense that calls were made to the
citizens to start protecting their lungs with the use of nose masks. Factor
such as burning of tires, continuous use of coal for cooking, industrial gas
flaring etc. contributed to the carbon emission. As things stand, the soot
emission is still a thorn in our flesh as the environment still suffers. Different places
within the state still experience the carbon pollution,
especially from major production companies.
Nigeria is 2nd in Africa and 7th globally in terms of gas flaring. The consequences of these actions cannot be overemphasized – release of
carbon, acid rain and depleting of soil nutrients, remain major aftermaths of
gas flaring. Our ranking is still a cause for concern going by the vision to
meet the 2030 SDG goals. The government still has a very important role to play
and this, as earlier mentioned, will require the switch away from coal to
renewable sources of energy and this can only be achieved with right policies.
Air pollution from flaring is a major concern, coupled with the domestic
pollution form vehicles and generators, every day, all over the country. As it
stands, carbon level in the atmosphere has already peaked at 410ppm. It is therefore
pertinent the government does more towards power generation using renewable
means.
In
the end we would be saving our environment – land, ocean and air from
pollution. We would invariably be creating employment opportunities for youths
as well and we can finally be confident of leaving a sustainable environment
for the coming generation.
Picture Source: Pixabay
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